Sexual harassment refers to unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature that creates a hostile or intimidating work or academic environment. It is a form of gender-based discrimination and can occur in various settings such as workplaces, schools, and public spaces. Research in this area focuses on understanding the prevalence, causes, and consequences of sexual harassment, as well as developing strategies to prevent and address it. This research is important for promoting gender equality, creating safe environments, and improving the well-being of individuals who experience sexual harassment.